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八卦花钱

Eight Diagrams Spend Money

（藏品图片）

藏品简介：

Collection introduction:

八卦钱，属于厌胜钱类“花钱”。我国自汉代起官、私炉均行鼓铸厌胜钱，品类甚多。“八卦钱”钱面为八卦图形及卦名乾、坤、震、巽、坎、离、艮、兑八字；背文多为地支十二字（子、丑、寅、卯等）及对应生肖图（鼠、牛、虎、兔等）。古时民间多以为此钱可避邪保安，历代所铸版式甚多，大小版式各异，精粗互见。

Bagua money belongs to the category of "spending money" which is tired of winning money. Since the Han Dynasty, officials and private furnaces in our country have been making drums and castings to weary of winning money. There are many kinds of them. "Eight Diagrams Money" is the figure of Eight Diagrams and the eight characters of Qian, Kun, Zhenzhen, Su, Kan, Li, Gun and Duan; the backword is mostly twelve characters (Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, etc.) and the corresponding Zodiac pictures (rats, cattle, tigers, rabbits, etc.). In ancient times, people believed that this money could avoid evil and protect themselves from evil. There were many formats in the past dynasties, with different sizes and formats.

八卦钱，实为天干地支钱，在厌胜钱家族中占有很大的比重，从东汉到明清皆有铸造，且有代代仿制几代同类的，相传民间有“一个铜八卦胜过五十钱”的说法，因其铸造量少，多藏在宝塔地宫，凡年代越久远，属首版开炉钱更是罕见。

八卦源于易经，又比八卦钱早得多，“易更三圣”所指的是一圣伏羲氏、二圣周文王姬昌、三圣孔子，这是创编易经的始祖，可见由来久远。八卦本是悬挂的意思，悬挂八种象征自然的符号。符号是由三道平行横线、利用横线中央断与不断的变化组合成八组：

The Eight Diagrams Money, which is really the money spent by heaven and earth, occupies a large proportion in the family weary of winning money. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been forged for generations and imitated several generations of the same kind. According to legend, there is a saying that "one copper Eight Diagrams is better than fifty dollars" among the people. Because of its small amount of casting, it is mostly hidden in the Palace of Pagoda, and the more ancient, it is rare to open the first edition.

The Eight Diagrams originated from the Book of Changes and were much earlier than the Eight Diagrams Qian. The "Three Saints of Yi" refers to one Saint Fuxi, two Saints King Jichang of Zhou Wen and three Saints Confucius. This is the ancestor of the creation of the Book of Changes. It can be seen from a long time ago. The Eight Diagrams originally means to hang, hanging eight symbols symbolizing nature. Symbols are composed of three parallel horizontal lines, using the central break of the horizontal line and constant changes to form eight groups:

厌胜钱也叫做压胜钱，自汉以来就有铸造。它最初的本义主要是压邪攘灾和喜庆祈福两大类。到了后来，厌胜钱所指的范围越来越广，诸如开炉、镇库、馈赠、赏赐、祝福、辟灾、占卜、玩赏、戏作、配饰、生肖等等，都铸厌胜钱。纵观历朝历代的厌胜钱，各种书法、图案内容，多是体现当时的礼俗时尚，因此厌胜钱对考察各朝代的政治、民俗、文化都具有极高的参考价值。厌胜钱的材质多种多样，除了铜质，还有金、银、锡、铅等材质。厌胜钱的产生、发展与当时社会的诸多方面有很大的关系，它大都反映人们祈求太平盛世的美好愿望。

Weary of winning money is also known as winning money. It has been cast since the Han Dynasty. Its original meaning is mainly to suppress evil and calamity and to celebrate and pray for blessings. Later, the scope of money-weariness became wider and wider, such as opening furnace, town warehouse, gifts, rewards, blessings, disaster prevention, divination, entertainment, drama, accessories, zodiac and so on, all cast money-weariness. Throughout the dynasties, the content of all kinds of calligraphy and patterns mostly reflects the etiquette and fashion at that time. Therefore, it is of great reference value for investigating the politics, folklore and culture of each dynasty. In addition to copper, there are also gold, silver, tin, lead and other materials. The emergence and development of being tired of winning money had a lot to do with many aspects of the society at that time, which mostly reflected people~q~s desire to pray for peace and prosperity.

八卦钱主要用于镇宅院、保平安、祛病邪、巫术占卜等。据说八卦钱在清朝道光年间兴盛，用于修建殿堂时放置梁上，辟妖邪、祈福祥。自道光至清朝灭亡，民间人们为避兵乱、镇妖害，在建房时上梁时，也放置八卦钱。清王朝灭亡之后，主要用于巫术占卜了

The Eight Diagrams Money is mainly used for town houses, security, disease dispelling, witchcraft divination and so on. It is said that the Eight Diagrams Money flourished during the Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty. It was used to build palaces by placing beams on them to ward off evil spirits and pray for good fortune. From Daoguang to the end of the Qing Dynasty, in order to avoid military disturbances and evil spirits, people also put money in the Eight Diagrams when building a house. After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, it was mainly used for witchcraft divination.

“八卦钱”在发行时作为“花钱”而并不作流通使用，而供玩赏、纪念等使用，并非“正币”，所以版别繁杂的“八卦钱”引不起收藏家特别的重视，收藏价值高

"Eight Diagrams Money" is issued as "spending money" and not for circulation, but for entertainment, commemoration and other uses, not "coins", so the complicated edition of "Eight Diagrams Money" does not attract special attention from collectors，Collection value is high.

（藏品官方详情介绍）

(official collection details)

此组五帝钱，重约15g，此组五帝钱品相较好，存世量稀少，加之存世稀少，精美逾常，向来为泉家珍视，其历史价值、收藏价值不言而喻

This group of five emperors~q~money, weighing about 15g, has been cherished by Quanjia for its good quality, scarce stock, scarcity and exquisite quality. Its historical value and collection value are self-evident.

藏品规格：重约15g

Size: about 15g

此藏品來自杭州的许女士，传出有序手續盡齊。目前將安排參加本次2019年大中國際英国伦敦大型拍賣会，敬請期待！竞投本件拍品，请与本公司有关业务人员联系提前办理特殊竞投号牌。

The collection is from Ms. Xu in Hangzhou, and the procedures are in good order. At present, we will arrange to participate in the large-scale auction in 2019, UK International. Please look forward to it! For bidding for this item, please contact the relevant business personnel of our company to handle the special bidding number plate in advance.

官方合作

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